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Relationship of Nurses¡¯ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in an Influenza A (H1N1) Base-Zone Hospital

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KMID : 1004620090150030085
ÃÖÁ¤½Ç ( Choi Jeong-Sil ) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

ÃÖÁÖ¼ø ( Choi Joo-Soon ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£°ú
¹Ú½Â¹Ì ( Park Seung-Mi ) - È£¼­´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of influenza A (H1N1) knowledge, attitude and
practice for nurses.

Methods: Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from a total of 325 nurses working in an Influenza A (H1N1) base-zone hospital in C city during September, 2009. The collected data were analyzed using of SPSS/WIN 17.0.

Results: The knowledge of influenza A (H1N1) was not statistically different for gender, age, education, work unit, clinical experience, position, or previous education of Influenza A (H1N1). The attitude to influenza A (H1N1) was statistically significant according to age or clinical experience. Practice related to influenza A (H1N1) was statistically different for education, clinical experience or previous education of influenza A (H1N1). Knowledge of influenza A (H1N1) was lowest for etiology and definition compared to other subcategories. Attitude and practice were significantly different for all items. The biggest difference in items was for ¡¯use of physical barriers (protective goggles, face masks and gowns) during procedures that may involve contact with aerosol¡¯. There was a positive association between attitude and practice.

Conclusion: An educational program focusing on strategy to change nurses¡¯s knowledge, attitude and practice can be effective for infection control in an influenza A (H1N1) base-zone hospital.
KeyWords
ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ, Áö½Ä, ŵµ, ¼öÇ൵
Influenza, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
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